Sporting ANZACs

He enlisted in the First World War as an infantryman, but was rejected due to appendicitis. In 1916 he became a YMCA Commissioner and coordinated and managed their welfare and recreation centres in England and France. He had to return to Australia after getting trench fever and possibly some gassing in 1918. His service was commended by General Monash.

Cecil Healy

He enlisted in the AIF in 1915 and served mostly as a Quarter Master Sergeant in Egypt and France  until he undertook officer training in England, so he could get closer to the actual fighting. He was then posted to the 19th (Sportsman’s) Battalion and killed in his first action leading his infantry platoon in the first battle for Mont St Quentin on 29 August 1918 (aged 36).

Claude Ross

He enlisted in the AIF’s 6th Battery, 2nd Brigade and landed at Gallipoli on what is now ANZAC Day. he was twice evacuated with illness. Later he was discharged from the AIF and commissioned into the (British) Royal Flying Corps, 45 Squadron (Special Reserve), but was killed in action in the skies over France in August 1917. He is not listed on the Australian War Memorial’s Roll of Honour, which I find very odd.

Bill Roycroft

Earlier Bill had served in the Second World War from 1940-45 as a Sergeant in New Guinea and New Britain with the Field Ambulance and the 2/14th Field Regiment. After the war he settled onto a 200ha soldiers block near Boorcan in western Victoria.

Gerald Backhouse

He served as a Sergeant in the RAAF in the Second World War, allocated to 1 Coastal Operational Training, RAF. He died in an aircraft accident during a practice bombing flight on 28 December 1941 in Cumberland, England.

Les McKay

He had been a laundry manager before the Second World War and on enlistment he saw service as a Major, initially with mobile bath units, in the Middle East and South West Pacific Area.

Richard Honner

He was mobilised as a Major in the Australian Army Medical Corps in early 1942 and served in military hospitals principally in Goulburn and Alice Springs.

Season’s Greetings!

Norway 2018, Revisited

I went on a fantastic trip to Norway with a good friend, Greg. It was my first trip away with a Leica camera (a Q) and I took far too many images and then it all turned into a big muddle as I was editing and uploading on the run with an iPad mini and the whole batch was just a big mess when I got home. Sometime later all those images and their related metadata (locations, places names and edits) were stored on an external hard drive that became corrupted and all I was able to recover were the raw files.

It took me an age to get around to re-editing, re-locating and uploading a selection of several thousand images, but I did manage to complete this recently and about 250 are now on my Flickr account. The gallery below is a selection of those images.

For ANZAC Day 2025 (some tenuous links)

Over the Easter break, I started watching The Narrow Road to the Deep North miniseries and I ordered Richard Flanagan’s 2014 Booker Prize winning novel that inspired it for my Kindle. I usually feel a bit of a connection to this kind of thing as I am named after my father’s older brother Malcolm who died as a PoW of the Japanese. He had been captured during the fall of Singapore and had served time in Changi and then on the infamous Burma-Thailand Railway, before being repatriated to Japan as slave labour on the Japanese cargo ship Rakuyō Maru. It was torpedoed in September 1944 by a US submarine in the South China Sea and my uncle lost his life along with 1,158 other Australian and British PoWs from that “hellship”.

On Easter Monday I normally try to catch the famous Stawell Gift handicapped pro footrace and after watching that I started to think about what to post for ANZAC Day, something I usually do for the people I swim with regularly in Sydney. After a great deal of thinking and a quick skim of Dr Peter Pedersen’s excellent book The Anzacs: Gallipoli to the Western Front I thought that maybe I could try to come up with a post linking Gallipoli (Day 1), the Stawell Gift (or at least Stawell, the city), PoWs of the Japanese and my family at war. So here we go, mind the step …

It all starts with Captain Joseph Peter “Puss-in-Boots” Lalor who landed at Gallipoli with the 12th Battalion in the second wave on 25 April 1915. A grandson of Peter Lalor of Eureka Stockade fame he had also served in the Royal Navy, the French Foreign Legion and had helped out in a South American revolution before joining the Australian Military. After wading ashore with the family sword, he and his men had dug in just short of the Nek. The 12th Battalion was in reserve.

Elements of the 11th and 12th Battalions had been sent to occupy Baby 700, consolidating there until resuming the advance, but under Lt. Col Mustafa Kemal the Turks who had initially fled the Anzac landing assault, reorganised and started counter-attacking. Baby 700 was regarded as strategically important by both sides and the Australians and then some New Zealand troops made several charges against it during the day, forced back by the Turks each time.

Captain Lalor eventually sent some exhausted troops to the rear and led the remaining 12th Battalion troops forward for the Nek. He came across Captain Leslie Morshead with a platoon of the 2nd Battalion and asked them to join him. Leading a charge, Captain Lalor stood up and was sniped. Captain Morshead survived the first day at Gallipoli and months later he fought at Lone Pine as a Major.

Leslie Morshead is pictured above standing on the right, in a captured Lone Pine trench after the battle in August 1915 with Private James Brown (Jim) Bryant of the 8th Battalion (also standing, facing the camera). Private Bryant from Stawell, Victoria would be awarded the Military Medal in 1918 as a Company Quartermaster Sergeant in the 60th Battalion for “conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty”. There is another photo of Private Bryant here, on 26 April 1915, also taken with his own camera, by an unknown mate. He re-enlisted as a Lieutenant the 2nd AIF in 1941 and would then survive three years as a PoW in Changi Prison after being captured. He provides a rather tenuous link to the Stawell Gift and also to prisoners of the Japanese. Over 22,000 Australians became prisoners of the Japanese during the Second World War, including Jim Bryant and my uncle Malcolm.

After the Gallipoli campaign, Leslie Morshead was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and commanded the 33rd Battalion in France from November 1916. He led the battalion successfully through Messines and the Passchendaele campaign of late-1917, was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, and continued to command through the battles at Villers-Bretonneux and Amiens in 1918. His service also continued in the Second World War, initially as a Major General commanding the 9th Australian Division (photo below) during the seige of Tobruk (April-November 1941) and again, as a Lieutenant General (commanding the 2nd AIF and the 9th Division) during both battles of El Alamein in 1942. He was known to his troops at “Ming the Merciless”. Later in the war he would command the Australian I and II Corps in the South West Pacific.

Leslie Morshead and veterans of the 9th Division that he commanded at Tobruk and El Alamein provide the final tenuous link to my family, this time with regard to my father … Robert John Booth (aka Dad) enlisted in the RAAF in early 1944 and served as a Flight Sergeant Navigator in the Pacific at the ripe old age of 19. He would not say much about his war service, but on the odd occasion when he did I remember him telling us of at least one of his pilots being a 9th Division veteran. This man had seen enough of the army during his service at Tobruk and El Alamein, so on return to Australia he transferred to the RAAF and retrained as a pilot. Dad said he was both fearless and as mad as a cut snake. As a young boy I remember Dad taking me to visit a couple of friends and distant relatives for whom he had enormous respect. They were Rats of Tobruk.

Happy Holidays!

Andy Warhol: Velvet Rage and Beauty in Berlin

This post was taken down on Instagram because nudity (even in a globally significant art exhibition apparently) violates their “community guidelines”. Thanks so much for keeping us safe Meta. You have to be joking!

Anyway … while I was in Berlin in September 2024, I was fortunate to see Andy Warhol: Velvet Rage and Beauty at the Neue Nationalgalerie (one of my favourite museums and buildings). It is a huge exhibition including films, paintings, prints, records covers, photographs and drawings. I thought it was beautifully curated and very significant in terms of modern art.

So here are some photos that I took at the exhibition:

Not the Lonely Planet Guide to Tokyo …

I’ve just returned from a couple of weeks in Japan in which I visited Tokyo, Kyoto and Nara. I had plenty of friends who gave me some advice and I bought the latest Lonely Planet guide book to read before departing. I was progressively uploading photos to Flickr during my visit and a couple of people asked me for any tips and recommendations that I had for those about to visit, so I started writing a few notes on things I had found important, fantastic to see/visit and useful for travellers not familiar with Japan.

Before you leave:

Get hold of a recent Lonely Planet or other guide book for Japan and read up on general advice for travellers and their recommendations for the cities or regions you will visit. I thought the latest edition was far too heavy to take with me so just took photos of the pages on the three cities I was visiting and uploaded them to the photos app on my laptop. That, or take some written notes with you.

Download the Google Maps app and learn how to use it “on the run” before you go. It is an absolute necessity. Using it with some bluetooth ear phones is probably wise so you don’t annoy others when you are being guided on a trip.

Download the Google Translate app and learn how to use that too. It is really useful in Japan as people want to help, but often don’t have enough English.

Download some e-sim apps and compare their coverage and data plans. I used FLEXIROAM and found their e-sim had good coverage in Tokyo, Kyoto and Nara. It was also incredibly cheap: about A$28 for 10GB of data over 30 days!

Start using WhatsApp as that will allow you to make phone calls with your e-sim plan and when on wifi, rather than paying for a more expensive (and in my experience less reliable) calls and data sim package.

Get a Revolut (Visa) card and use that for purchases in a foreign currency. It saves on transaction charges and you get the conversion rate on the day of your purchases. You just upload your own A$ to it from your savings and it operates everywhere as a debit card. You can also use it to withdraw some cash (yen) that you will need in some places (train stations, temples, shrines and other tourist attractions that only accept cash).

If you can afford it, line up a local guide for a day or half-day on your first full day as they will help to familiarise you with a few key attractions and the best ways to get around (principally the metro in Tokyo). I used a great one-on-one guide from https://www.toursbylocals.com who was a photographer and he was fantastic in both Tokyo and Kyoto. I noticed that quite a few are booked well in advance. For me these two days were well worth the money. You can search on the expertise of the guides and also on the tours they give.

Find yourself a small and light day-pack for your daily carry items (camera, sunscreen, passport, wallet, ear phones, phone, sun hat, mask, anti-bacterial wipes, etc.). This seems rather obvious, but I forgot to pack mine when travelling to Europe last year and had to buy one in Helsinki.

Get some comfortable sturdy walking shoes. In Japan I was using the metro (subway) and buses extensively and still walking up to 23k steps some days when walking around certain interesting districts, between temples in Kyoto and within parks. I recommend trail running shoes by Karhu (Ikoni Trail) and Salomon (Ultra Glide) because they are both comfortable and have very durable soles.

If you are flying into Tokyo, both airports (Haneda and Nareda) are a long way from the city centre and there are a few options to travel from them to your accomodation. Once you know where you are staying, search for the best option to get to/from the airport and note the closest metro station and the line it is on. Write it all down. A taxi or Uber-taxi will cost upwards of $70. Using the metro or monorail may involve a change of trains, or as I did you may find you are on the right line, but it is a limited express train that does not stop at your closest station (oops!). Be prepared in advance as you may well be tired after a long flight. The staff at the airport train station are very helpful.

When you are there:

Yen coins and notes are really handy, especially for a quick train ticket and at some venues. A little coin purse is handy so they do not spill everywhere.

In Tokyo when using the metro for a whole day the (JR) Value Pass will usually be best and cheapest option, but make sure you collect it when passing through the ticket gates (a one-way ticket is swallowed by the gate). Some private lines are not covered by the metro, so be aware you may need another ticket or pass with broader coverage. If you plan your trip using Google Maps, it will give you a reliable indication of the one-way fare, so get used to looking for it before you depart.

On the metro trains there is a really useful screen above the doors on the inside of the train that updates your progress, hopefully towards and not away from your destination. It flashes in both Japanese and English and stations are also numbered. On some screens it gives you a very accurate indication of the time remaining to get there.

The metro subways are great, but make sure you note the recommended exit and then look for it when you get out at your destination.

If you get off the train and your ticket will not work or you realise that you made a mistake with your fare, look for a “Fare Adjustment Machine” that will usually be either side of the exit gates. You just put your ticket in and it tells you how much more you need to pay. Easy as pie.

Be prepared for crowds or plan to avoid them if possible. I think Tokyo has more than 30 million people in an area smaller than Sydney or Melbourne. It is, however, really efficient at moving them all around. Just remember you’re not the only person on the planet and you’ll be OK. Eventually you’ll find a seat on your train or get to the front of the line.

Convenience stores, drug stores and grocery stores are all over the place. Just search for them. I found 7-11 a better option than Family Mart in convenience stores. You can also easily search for decent cafes and bakeries. Eating options are literally everywhere and at all levels of cost. I didn’t have any bad experiences and a couple of times I had no idea what I was eating.

Uber-taxis are a good option at the end of a long day or when you are tired. Booking it on Uber means you don’t need to hail a taxi and then stuff around with payment transactions at the end of the trip.

Museums are mostly all closed on Mondays, so plan on doing something else, e.g. (gardens and parks, shopping, temples and shrines).

If you plan on shopping or you are one of those people who simply cannot resist a surprise purchase should the opportunity arise, keep your passport with you. (I didn’t as I was scared of losing it!) Some Tokyo stores actually deduct the tax on a machine in their store if you have your passport or even a photo of the main page. I think that can save you around 10% on big purchases.

Some recommendations for things to see and do in Tokyo:

The Tokyo Photographic Art Museum is brilliant and puts on really stimulating and very well curated exhibitions. I saw three there on my visit. It was well worth it and one of the highlights of my whole trip.

The National Museum of Modern Art (MOMAT) has a great permanent collection and usually a wonderful exhibition. I enjoyed a great lunch there in its restaurant. It is very close to both the Imperial Palace and its grounds and famous bridges and the Science Museum (if that is of interest). From there you could easily wander back towards Maranouchi Square and the main Tokyo Station.

Depending on where you are staying it could be worth finding the historic Nihombashi Bridge and then having lunch or getting some food from the nearby Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main department store.

The Museum of Western Art in Ueno Park has a great permanent collection and I saw a fabulous illuminated manuscript exhibition there too. Nearby you’ll also find the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, the Tokyo National Museum, the National Museum of Nature and Science and the Ueno Royal Museum.

Take a long stroll through Ginza and stop by: Ginza SIX (fabulous shopping mall with boutiques and stores for all and a great rooftop garden): the multi-floor Itoya stationery store; the huge Muji flagship store; and department stores like Mitsukoshi.

Kakimori stationery store in Taito City (perhaps on your way to or from Senso-ji?) that makes its own ink, pens, nibs and provides specialist papers and you can even design your own notebook.

Walk up the busy Nakamise-dori Street to the Senso-ji Shrine & Pagoda and surrounds.

A quick visit to the Tsukiji Hongwan-ji Temple, then walk on to the Tsukiji Outer fish markets and on to the beautiful Hamarikyu Gardens.

Walk the Omotesando Hills shopping strip and walk to and around the Meiji Jingu Shrine park. This could be combined with a visit to the Nezu Museum if you start at the Shrine. The Shibuya Scramble Crossing is not that far away and should not be missed – either afternoon or early evening.

I visited the National Art Centre Tokyo in Roppongi and while the building itself is interesting, I did not enjoy the art exhibitions at all.

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building Observation Towers (south or north – free) offer outstanding and 360 degree views high over all of Tokyo and to Mount Fuji on a clear day. You can also wander by the very attractive Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower (nearby) wander around Shinjuku itself.

Other options, depending on your tastes and what is on include the Sumida Hokusai Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, but I ran out of time.